RFC 1034:DOMAIN NAMES - CONCEPTS AND FACILITIES
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gateway


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... TCP, network wanted to create a mail gateway. If the company was called X.COM, and IP/TCP capable ...
... . If the company was called X.COM, and IP/TCP capable gateway machine was called A.X.COM, the following RRs might be entered into the COM zone: ...


... resolver which becomes separated from the rest of the network due to a link failure or gateway problem, or less often by coincident failure or unavailability of all servers for a particular domain. ...
... allow the resolver to continue to resolve local names if the local network becomes isolated from the internet due to gateway or link failure. ...



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