RFC 1034:DOMAIN NAMES - CONCEPTS AND FACILITIES
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... A given zone will be available from several name servers to insure its availability in spite of host or communication link failure. By administrative fiat, we require every zone to be available on at least two servers, and many zones have more redundancy ...


... to resolve a particular request. This condition can be caused by a resolver which becomes separated from the rest of the network due to a link failure or gateway problem, or less often by coincident failure or unavailability of all servers for a particular domain ...
... network becomes isolated from the internet due to gateway or link failure. ...



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