RFC 1054:Host Extensions for IP Multicasting
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... hosts. Such datagrams can easily be identified by the presence of a class D IP address in their destination address field; they should be quietly ...
... discarded by hosts that do not support IP multicasting. Class D addresses are described in section 4 of this memo. ...


... Host groups are identified by class D IP addresses, i.e., those with "1110" as their high-order four bits ...
... IP addresses, i.e., those with "1110" as their high-order four bits. Class E IP addresses, i.e., those with "1111" as their high-order four bits ...



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