RFC 1054:Host Extensions for IP Multicasting
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IP datagram


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... IP multicasting is defined as the transmission of an IP datagram to a "host group ...
... reliability as regular unicast IP datagrams, i.e., the datagram is not guaranteed to arrive intact at all members of the destination ...


... hosts may cause misdelivery of multicast IP datagrams to level 0 hosts. Such datagrams ...
... Level 1: support for sending but not receiving multicast IP datagrams. Level 1 allows a host ...
... host groups, as well as send IP datagrams to host groups. It requires implementation of the ...


... IP implementation must support the transmission of multicast IP datagrams. To support level 2 IP multicasting, a host ...
... host must also support the reception of multicast IP datagrams. Each of these two new services is described in a separate section, below. For each service ...


... SENDING MULTICAST IP DATAGRAMS ...
... Multicast IP datagrams are sent using the same "Send IP" operation used to send unicast ...
... IP" operation used to send unicast IP datagrams; an upper-layer protocol module merely specifies an IP ...
... time-to-live, it should default to 1 for all multicast IP datagrams, so that an explicit choice is required to multicast beyond a single network ...
... To support the sending of multicast IP datagrams, the IP module must be extended to recognize IP ...
... source address field or anywhere in a source routing option of an outgoing IP datagram. ...
... interface is required to support the sending of multicast IP datagrams. The IP module merely specifies an IP ...
... destination field of Ethernet packets. All that is needed to support the sending of multicast IP datagrams is a procedure for mapping IP host group addresses ...
... way as Ethernet for the purpose of sending multicast IP datagrams. For a network that supports broadcast ...


... RECEIVING MULTICAST IP DATAGRAMS ...
... Incoming multicast IP datagrams are received by upper-layer protocol modules using the same "Receive IP ...
... To support the reception of multicast IP datagrams, the IP module must be extended to maintain a list of host ...
... To support the reception of multicast IP datagrams, an Ethernet module must be able to receive packets addressed to the Ethernet ...
... Ethernet for the purpose of receiving multicast IP datagrams. For pure broadcast networks, such as the Experimental ...
... store-and-forward networks, multicast IP datagrams will arrive as local network unicasts ...


... specification. IGMP messages are encapsulated in IP datagrams, with an IP protocol number of 2. All IGMP messages ...


... destination address field of multicast IP datagrams. However, the fact that group addresses are location-independent (they are not ...
... group actually contains more than one host. For instance, the IP datagram reassembly algorithm relies on every host ...



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