RFC 3486:Compressing the Session Initiation Protoc...
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10. Security Considerations

   A SIP entity receiving a compressed message has to decompress it and
   to parse it.  This requires slightly more processing power than only
   parsing a message.  This implies that a denial of service attack
   using compressed messages would be slightly worse than an attack with
   uncompressed messages.

   An attacker inserting the parameter comp=sigcomp in a SIP message
   could make a SIP entity send compressed messages to another SIP
   entity that did not support SigComp.  Appropriate integrity
   mechanisms should be used to avoid this attack.

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