5. Text Representation
In the "type" field of a master file line, an unknown RR type is represented by the word "TYPE" immediately followed by the decimal RR type number, with no intervening whitespace. In the "class" field, an unknown class is similarly represented as the word "CLASS" immediately followed by the decimal class number. This convention allows types and classes to be distinguished from each other and from TTL values, allowing the "[<TTL>] [<class>] <type> <RDATA>" and "[<class>] [<TTL>] <type> <RDATA>" forms of [RFC1035] to both be unambiguously parsed. The RDATA section of an RR of unknown type is represented as a sequence of white space separated words as follows: The special token \# (a backslash immediately followed by a hash sign), which identifies the RDATA as having the generic encoding defined herein rather than a traditional type-specific encoding. An unsigned decimal integer specifying the RDATA length in octets. Zero or more words of hexadecimal data encoding the actual RDATA field, each containing an even number of hexadecimal digits. If the RDATA is of zero length, the text representation contains only the \# token and the single zero representing the length. An implementation MAY also choose to represent some RRs of known type using the above generic representations for the type, class and/or RDATA, which carries the benefit of making the resulting master file portable to servers where these types are unknown. Using the generic representation for the RDATA of an RR of known type can also be useful in the case of an RR type where the text format varies depending on a version, protocol, or similar field (or several) embedded in the RDATA when such a field has a value for which no text format is known, e.g., a LOC RR [RFC1876] with a VERSION other than 0. Even though an RR of known type represented in the \# format is effectively treated as an unknown type for the purpose of parsing the RDATA text representation, all further processing by the server MUST treat it as a known type and take into account any applicable type- specific rules regarding compression, canonicalization, etc. The following are examples of RRs represented in this manner, illustrating various combinations of generic and type-specific encodings for the different fields of the master file format: a.example. CLASS32 TYPE731 \# 6 abcd ( ef 01 23 45 ) b.example. HS TYPE62347 \# 0 e.example. IN A \# 4 0A000001 e.example. CLASS1 TYPE1 10.0.0.2
