RFC 3659:Extensions to FTP
RFC-Ref

10. Character Sets and Internationalization


   FTP commands are protocol elements, and are always expressed in
   ASCII.  FTP responses are composed of the numeric code, which is a
   protocol element, and a message, which is often expected to convey
   information to the user.  It is not expected that users normally
   interact directly with the protocol elements, rather the user-FTP
   process constructs the commands, and interprets the results, in the
   manner best suited for the particular user.  Explanatory text in
   responses generally has no particular meaning to the protocol.  The
   numeric codes provide all necessary information.  Server-PIs are free
   to provide the text in any language that can be adequately
   represented in ASCII, or where an alternative language and
   representation has been negotiated (see [7]) in that language and
   representation.

   Pathnames are expected to be encoded in UTF-8 allowing essentially
   any character to be represented in a pathname.  Meaningful pathnames
   are defined by the server NVFS.

   No restrictions at all are placed upon the contents of files
   transferred using the FTP protocols.  Unless the "media-type" fact is
   provided in a MLSx response nor is any advice given here that would
   allow determining the content type.  That information is assumed to
   be obtained via other means.



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