RFC 4042:UTF-9 and UTF-18 Efficient Transformation...
RFC-Ref

UTF-16


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... indicates continuation. UTF-9 does not use surrogates; consequently a UTF-16 value must be transformed into the UCS-4 equivalent, and U+D800 - U+DBFF are never ...


... bit value. UTF-18 does not use surrogates; consequently a UTF-16 value must be transformed into the UCS-4 equivalent, and U+D800 - U+DBFF are never ...


... [UNICODE]), or codepoints used for UTF-16 surrogates. ; Return UCS ...
... codepoints; that is, codepoints used for UTF-16 surrogates or codepoints with values exceeding 0x10ffff for [UNICODE ...


... Hoffman, P. and F. Yergeau, "UTF-16, an encoding of ISO 10646", RFC 2781 ...



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