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home agent
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... between the Mobile Node (MN) and Home Agent (HA) to be secured by the
IPsec Security Associations ...
... Binding Acknowledgment messages between the Mobile Node and Home
Agent using a mobility message authentication option that is included
...
... without having to establish an IPsec SA with its Home Agent. A
Mobile Node can implement Mobile IPv6 ...
... is done by an authentication server in the home network via the home
agent. The security association is established by the network
operator (provisioning methods ...
... deployment environments, the mobile node needs dynamic
assignment of a home agent and home address. The assignment of such
can be on a per-session ...
... Network deployments in which not all Mobile Nodes and Home Agents
have IKEv2 implementations and support for the integration of IKEv2 ...
... authenticate the
Mobile Node at the Home Agent or at the Authentication,
Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) server in Home network ...
... authentication of the
Mobile Node to the Home Agent. Thus, unless the network can
guarantee such protection (for instance, like in 3GPP2 ...
... Security relation between the Mobile Node and its Home Agent, used
to authenticate the Mobile Node ...
... mobility security association between Mobile Node
and Home Agent consists of a mobility Security Parameter Index
(SPI ...
... MN-NAI mobility option as defined in [RFC4283] to
identify itself while authenticating with the Home Agent. The Mobile
Node uses the Mobile Node Identifier option as defined in [RFC4283 ...
... authentication data when the
Mobile Node and the Home Agent are utilizing a mobility SPI (a number
in the range ...
... shared-key-based mobility security association between Mobile
Node and Home Agent used within this specification consists of a
mobility SPI, a key, an authentication algorithm ...
... shared-key-based
security association with the Home Agent. The Mobile Node MUST
include this option in a BU ...
... BU if it has a shared-key-based mobility
security association with the Home Agent. The Home Agent MUST
include this option in the BA ...
... shared-key-based mobility
security association with the Home Agent. The Home Agent MUST
include this option in the BA if it received this option in the
...
... BA if it received this option in the
corresponding BU and Home Agent has a shared-key-based mobility
security association with the Mobile Node ...
... authentication data in the option. If authentication fails, the Home
Agent MUST send BA with Status Code MIPV6 ...
... Status Code MIPV6-AUTH-FAIL. If the Home
Agent does not have shared-key-based mobility SA, Home Agent ...
... Home
Agent does not have shared-key-based mobility SA, Home Agent MUST
discard the BU. The Home Agent ...
... Mobile Node Identifier option [RFC4283]
to enable the Home Agent to make use of available AAA infrastructure.
...
... AAA
server is beyond the scope of this document.
When the Home Agent receives a Binding Update with the MN-AAA
...
...
In case of authentication failure, the Home Agent MUST send a Binding
Acknowledgement with status code MIPV6 ...
... mobility security association to be used
between Mobile Node and Home Agent for authentication exists. If
there is no shared-key-based ...
... The mobility message replay protection option is used to let the Home
Agent verify that a Binding Update has been freshly generated by the
Mobile Node ...
... by an attacker from some previous
Binding Update. This is especially useful for cases where the Home
Agent does not maintain stateful information about the Mobile Node
after the binding ...
... after the binding entry has been removed. The Home Agent does the
replay protection check after the Binding Update ...
... mobility security association.
If the policy at Home Agent mandates replay protection using this
option (as opposed to the sequence number ...
... Binding Update from the Mobile Node does not
include this option, the Home Agent discards the BU and sets the
Status Code ...
... authentication of Binding Update (either locally at
the Home Agent or when a success indication is received from the AAA
server), the Home Agent MUST check the Timestamp ...
... the Home Agent or when a success indication is received from the AAA
server), the Home Agent MUST check the Timestamp field for validity.
...
... timestamp contained in the Timestamp field
MUST be close enough to the Home Agent's time-of-day clock and the
timestamp ...
... If the timestamp is valid, the Home Agent copies the entire Timestamp
field into the Timestamp ...
... Mobile
Node. If the timestamp is not valid, the Home Agent copies only the
low-order 32 bits into the BA ...
... authentication of the BU
succeeds, the Home Agent MUST send a Binding Acknowledgement with
status code ...
... authenticate the control message between Mobile Node, Home Agent,
and/or home AAA (as an alternative to IPsec ...
... replay
attacks.
First, the specification states that the Home Agent should accept a
BU with a Sequence Number ...
... Sequence Number from the
previous Binding Update. This implicitly assumes that the Home Agent
has some information regarding the Sequence Number from the previous
...
... BU (even when the binding cache entry is not present). Second, the
specification states that if the Home Agent has no binding cache
entry for the indicated home address, it MUST accept any Sequence
Number ...
... Mobile Node to register with a different Home Agent during each
mobility session. Thus, it is unreasonable to expect each Home Agent ...
... Home Agent during each
mobility session. Thus, it is unreasonable to expect each Home Agent
in the network to maintain state ...
... state about the Mobile Node. Also, if the
Home Agent does not cache information regarding sequence number, as
...
... sequence number, as
per the second point above, a replayed BU can cause a Home Agent to
create a binding cache entry ...
... replay attack.
One solution to this problem (when the Home Agent does not save state
information for every Mobile Node ...
... state
information for every Mobile Node) would be for the Home Agent to
reject the first BU and assign a (randomly generated) starting ...
