RFC 4291:IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture
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IPv6 address


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... architecture of the IP Version 6 protocol. It includes the basic formats for the various types of IPv6 addresses (unicast, anycast, and multicast ...


... IPv6 addresses are 128-bit identifiers for interfaces ...
... IPv6 addresses of all types are assigned to interfaces, not nodes. ...
... addresses). A single interface may also have multiple IPv6 addresses of any type (unicast, anycast ...
... There are three conventional forms for representing IPv6 addresses as text strings: ...
... 2. Due to some methods of allocating certain styles of IPv6 addresses, it will be common for addresses to contain long strings of zero bits ...
... The text representation of IPv6 address prefixes is similar to the way IPv4 address ...
... Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) notation [CIDR]. An IPv6 address prefix is represented by the notation: ...
... ipv6-address is an IPv6 address in any of the notations listed in Section 2.2. ...
... The type of an IPv6 address is identified by the high-order bits of the address ...
... unicast. There are also some special-purpose subtypes of Global Unicast, such as IPv6 addresses with embedded IPv4 addresses. Additional address types or subtypes can be defined in ...
... IPv6 nodes may have considerable or little knowledge of the internal structure of the IPv6 address, depending on the role the node plays ...
... previous paragraphs, nodes should not make any assumptions about the structure of an IPv6 address. ...
... Note that the uniqueness of interface identifiers is independent of the uniqueness of IPv6 addresses. For example, a Global Unicast address ...
... addresses that start with binary 000 are the IPv6 address with embedded IPv4 addresses described in Section 2.5.5. An example of global addresses ...
... IPv6 Addresses with Embedded IPv4 Addresses ...
... Two types of IPv6 addresses are defined that carry an IPv4 address in the low-order 32 bits ...
... address. These are the "IPv4-Compatible IPv6 address" and the "IPv4-mapped IPv6 address". ...
... IPv6 address" and the "IPv4-mapped IPv6 address". ...
... IPv4-Compatible IPv6 Address ...
... The "IPv4-Compatible IPv6 address" was defined to assist in the IPv6 transition. The format of the "IPv4-Compatible IPv6 address ...
... IPv6 address" was defined to assist in the IPv6 transition. The format of the "IPv4-Compatible IPv6 address" is as follows: ...
... Note: The IPv4 address used in the "IPv4-Compatible IPv6 address" must be a globally-unique IPv4 unicast address ...
... The "IPv4-Compatible IPv6 address" is now deprecated because the current IPv6 transition mechanisms no longer use these addresses ...
... IPv4-Mapped IPv6 Address ...
... A second type of IPv6 address that holds an embedded IPv4 address is defined. This address type ...
... addresses of IPv4 nodes as IPv6 addresses. The format of the "IPv4-mapped IPv6 address" is as follows: ...
... IPv4 nodes as IPv6 addresses. The format of the "IPv4-mapped IPv6 address" is as follows: | 80 bits ...
... See [RFC4038] for background on the usage of the "IPv4-mapped IPv6 address". ...
... Node multicast address corresponding to the IPv6 address 4037::01:800:200E:8C6C is FF02::1:FF0E:8C6C. IPv6 addresses that differ only in the high-order bits (e.g., due to ...
... multicast address corresponding to the IPv6 address 4037::01:800:200E:8C6C is FF02::1:FF0E:8C6C. IPv6 addresses that differ only in the high-order bits (e.g., due to multiple high-order prefixes ...


... The "IPv4-Compatible IPv6 address" is deprecated by this document. The IANA should continue to list the address ...
... [5] 0000::/96 was previously defined as the "IPv4-Compatible IPv6 address" prefix. This definition has been deprecated by RFC 4291draft ...
... The IANA has updated the references for the IPv6 Address Architecture in the IANA registries ...


... - Added clarification to Section 2.5 that nodes should make no assumptions about the structure of an IPv6 address. - Changed the text in Section 2.5.1 and Appendix A to refer to ...



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